Section 1. Avian Influenza Facts


  1. Source and Transmission
  2. Agent Characteristics
  3. Virus Survival
  4. Clinical Signs in Birds


Avian Influenza Transmission

Routes of Transmission

How do birds get avian influenza?


  • Avian influenza is transmitted, or spread, in many different ways.1,6

  • Infected birds spread the influenza virus in their saliva (spit), nasal secretions (snot), and feces (poop).

  • Birds become infected with avian influenza through contact with infected birds, or through contact with contaminated materials such as soil, cages, feed and water.

  • Rodents and insects may also carry the virus on their body.

  • Vehicles and equipment can transport the virus to your backyard and birds as well.