Section 2. Prevention


  1. Prevention
  2. Biosecurity
  3. Isolation
  4. Traffic Control
  5. Sanitation
  6. Decontamination
  7. Vaccination
  8. Registration
  9. Fairs, Shows, and Exhibits
  10. Surveillance and Monitoring

Sanitation I: Waste Management

Waste management and handling procedures are key to good sanitation. You will preserve litter nutrients, avoid groundwater contamination, prevent disease transmission, and eliminate odors by using these methods. Check with your local Department of Environment or Natural Resources Conservation Service for approved waste disposal options.

Handling Materials

  • Do not use your bare hands when handling waste materials; always wear gloves.
  • Prevent direct contact by using tools such as shovels, pitchforks and wheelbarrows.
  • Always wash your hands after handling waste materials; never rub your eyes, eat, drink, or smoke if you have dirty gloves on or have not washed your hands with soap and water.


Manure Disposal

  • Promptly remove and dispose of manure before adding new flocks. This will help deter pests.
  • Do not use raw manure as a fertilizer for gardens as there may be diseases present. It may also kill your plants from excessive nitrogen levels.14
  • Composting is the best way to dispose of manure, which may then be used as fertilizer on gardens. For more information on composting visit eXtension's Soil and Composting.


Howdiniguru - How to Make Compost