Tuesday, July 16, 2024, 7:42 AM
Site: Extension Foundation Online Campus
Course: Avian Influenza Biosecurity for Youth and 4-H Members (Avian Influenza Biosecurity for Youth and 4-H Members)
Glossary: Glossary/Acronyms

Live Bird Market

Live bird markets are typically permanent structures in which birds can be housed until they are sold. Live bird markets bring together a mixture of bird species that are commonly produced by multiple suppliers. The mixture of species, the lack of all-in–all-out management, and multiple suppliers are all features that make LBM potential sources of avian influenza viruses (AIV), especially for their supply flocks.

Monitoring

To observe and check the progress or quality of something over a period of time.



Surveillance

The ongoing observation and collection of data which leads to action being taken to prevent and control a disease.

Ratites

Large flightless birds such as ostriches and emus.

Antibody

A protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances, called antigens. Examples of antigens include microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses) and chemicals. The antibody helps your body get rid of the antigen.

Microbe

A very tiny living organism, such as a bacterium, fungus, protozoan or virus.

Disinfectant

Substances that are applied to non-living objects to destroy germs that are living on the objects.

Depopulation

Method by which animals are destroyed quickly and humanely.

Decontamination

A two step process involving cleaning and disinfecting that removes and kills germs.

Contaminated

To contain or be covered with germs such as bacteria and viruses.