Saturday, May 4, 2024, 10:16 AM
Site: Extension Foundation Online Campus
Course: Avian Influenza Biosecurity for Youth and 4-H Members (Avian Influenza Biosecurity for Youth and 4-H Members)
Glossary: Glossary/Acronyms

Live Bird Market

Live bird markets are typicallypermanent structures in which birds can be housed until theyare sold. Live bird markets bring together a mixture of birdspecies thatare commonly produced by multiple suppliers. The mixture ofspecies, the lack of all-in–all-out management, and multiplesuppliers are all features that make LBM potential sources ofavian influenza viruses (AIV), especially for their supply flocks.

Monitoring

To observe and check the progress or quality of something over a period of time.



Surveillance

The ongoing observation and collection of data which leads to action being taken to prevent and control a disease.

Ratites

Large flightless birds such as ostriches and emus.

Antibody

A protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances, called antigens. Examples of antigens include microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses) and chemicals. The antibody helps your body get rid of the antigen.

Microbe

A very tiny living organism, such as a bacterium, fungus, protozoan or virus.

Disinfectant

Substances that are applied to non-living objects to destroy germs that are living on the objects.

Culling

The process of removing, and usually killing, animals from a group based on specific criteria such as infection or contamination.

Compost

The breakdown of organic waste, such as plants, food, and manure by bacteria.

Depopulation

Method by which animals are destroyed quickly and humanely.